All axes · issue

Palestinian question

القضية الفلسطينية

Position on Palestinian rights, statehood, and self-determination — strong support (positive) vs. opposition (negative).

Scoring rubric

How positions are calibrated on this axis. The conventions guide the scorer; anchored examples show how known MENA actors land at -10, -5, 0, +5, +10.

Score the actor on the Palestinian question. Positive: strongly pro-Palestinian, supports Palestinian statehood / right of return / anti-occupation framing. Negative: opposes Palestinian statehood, supports West Bank annexation, anti-Palestinian framing. Most MENA Arab parties cluster +5 to +9; Israeli parties span the negative half. The score should reflect the actor's POSITION not their feasibility-of-action.

  • -10
    Annexationist, anti-Palestinian-statehood
    Otzma Yehudit, Religious Zionism
  • -7
    Opposes Palestinian statehood
    Likud
  • -3
    Equivocal, two-state but with conditions
    Yesh Atid, National Unity
  • +0
    No clear stance
    Few clear examples
  • +5
    Supports Palestinian rights, pragmatic
    Hadash, Egyptian SDP
  • +8
    Strong pro-Palestinian position
    Most Arab nationalist parties
  • +10
    Maximalist pro-Palestinian, anti-Zionist
    PFLP, Houthis, FIS, PT Algeria
Parties scored
83
Mean
+5.73
Median
+7.50
Std dev
4.95
Range
-10.0 → 10.0

Ranking

All parties scored on this axis, sorted from most Pro-Palestinian rights to most Opposed.

Opposed ← → Pro-Palestinian rights

-10-5+0+5+10
  1. 1 Balad IL
    +10.0
  2. 2 Hamas PS
    +10.0
  3. 3 Mubadara PS
    +10.0
  4. 4 Palestinian Islamic Jihad PS
    +10.0
  5. 5 PFLP PS
    +10.0
  6. 6 DFLP PS
    +10.0
  7. 7 Palestinian People's Party PS
    +10.0
  8. 8 Ta'al IL
    +9.5
  9. 9 Ansar Allah (Houthis) YE
    +9.5
  10. 10 Hadash-Ta'al IL
    +9.5
  11. 11 Northern Islamic Movement IL
    +9.5
  12. 12 Tunisian Workers Party TN
    +9.0
  13. 13 Workers' Party DZ
    +9.0
  14. 14 People's Movement TN
    +9.0
  15. 15 Fatah PS
    +9.0
  16. 16 Islamic Salvation Front DZ
    +9.0
  17. 17 Movement of Society for Peace DZ
    +9.0
  18. 18 National Liberation Front DZ
    +9.0
  19. 19 National Rally for Reform and Development (Tewassoul) MR
    +9.0
  20. 20 Freedom and Justice Party EG
    +9.0
  21. 21 Islamic Action Front JO
    +9.0
  22. 22 Hezbollah LB
    +9.0
  23. 23 Jordanian Communist Party JO
    +9.0
  24. 24 Al-Wefaq National Islamic Society BH
    +9.0
  25. 25 Hadash IL
    +9.0
  26. 26 Tagammu Party EG
    +8.5
  27. 27 Ennahda TN
    +8.0
  28. 28 Sudanese Communist Party SD
    +8.0
  29. 29 Meretz IL
    +8.0
  30. 30 Yemeni Congregation for Reform (Islah) YE
    +8.0
  31. 31 Ba'ath Party (Syria) SY
    +8.0
  32. 32 Justice and Construction Party LY
    +8.0
  33. 33 Justice and Development Party MA
    +8.0
  34. 34 Al-Menbar Islamic Society BH
    +8.0
  35. 35 Islamic Asalah Society BH
    +8.0
  36. 36 Sairoon Alliance IQ
    +8.0
  37. 37 Democratic National Rally DZ
    +8.0
  38. 38 Union of Forces of Progress MR
    +8.0
  39. 39 Socialist Union of Popular Forces MA
    +7.5
  40. 40 Yemeni Socialist Party YE
    +7.5
  41. 41 Nour Party EG
    +7.5
  42. 42 Ra'am (United Arab List) IL
    +7.5
  43. 43 Socialist Forces Front DZ
    +7.0
  44. 44 Syrian National Coalition SY
    +7.0
  45. 45 Democratic Unionist Party SD
    +7.0
  46. 46 El Insaf (Equity Party) MR
    +7.0
  47. 47 Istiqlal Party MA
    +7.0
  48. 48 National Umma Party SD
    +7.0
  49. 49 National Wisdom Movement IQ
    +7.0
  50. 50 State of Law Coalition IQ
    +7.0
  51. 51 General People's Congress YE
    +7.0
  52. 52 Egyptian Social Democratic Party EG
    +7.0
  53. 53 Progressive Socialist Party LB
    +7.0
  54. 54 Amal Movement LB
    +6.5
  55. 55 New Wafd Party EG
    +6.0
  56. 56 Hayat Tahrir al-Sham SY
    +6.0
  57. 57 Long Live Tunisia TN
    +6.0
  58. 58 Reform Party JO
    +6.0
  59. 59 Free Destourian Party TN
    +6.0
  60. 60 The Democrats IL
    +5.5
  61. 61 Authenticity and Modernity Party MA
    +5.5
  62. 62 National Forces Alliance LY
    +5.5
  63. 63 National Charter Party JO
    +5.5
  64. 64 Free Egyptians Party EG
    +5.0
  65. 65 National Rally of Independents MA
    +5.0
  66. 66 Israeli Labor Party IL
    +4.8
  67. 67 Southern Transitional Council YE
    +4.0
  68. 68 Mostaqbal Watan EG
    +4.0
  69. 69 Patriotic Union of Kurdistan IQ
    +4.0
  70. 70 Free Patriotic Movement LB
    +3.0
  71. 71 Kurdistan Democratic Party IQ
    +2.5
  72. 72 Yesh Atid IL
    +2.5
  73. 73 National Unity IL
    -1.5
  74. 74 Kataeb Party LB
    -1.5
  75. 75 Lebanese Forces LB
    -2.0
  76. 76 United Torah Judaism IL
    -4.0
  77. 77 Shas IL
    -5.0
  78. 78 New Hope IL
    -6.0
  79. 79 Yisrael Beiteinu IL
    -7.0
  80. 80 Likud IL
    -8.0
  81. 81 Noam IL
    -9.0
  82. 82 Religious Zionism Party IL
    -9.5
  83. 83 Otzma Yehudit IL
    -10.0

Score distribution

Histogram of scores across all 83 parties. Mean +5.73, median +7.50, σ 4.95. Multi-modal distributions point to genuine cleavages on this axis; unimodal narrow ones to consensus.

-10: 1 party -9: 2 parties -8: 1 party -7: 1 party -6: 1 party -5: 1 party -4: 1 party -2: 1 party -1: 2 parties +3: 3 parties +4: 3 parties +5: 3 parties +6: 9 parties 9 +7: 12 parties 12 +8: 16 parties 16 +9: 15 parties 15 +10: 11 parties 11 −10 0 +10

Opposed Pro-Palestinian rights

By country

Mean score per country.

  • Palestine 7 parties
    +9.86
  • Algeria 6 parties
    +8.50
  • Bahrain 3 parties
    +8.33
  • Mauritania 3 parties
    +8.00
  • Tunisia 5 parties
    +7.60
  • Jordan 4 parties
    +7.38
  • Sudan 3 parties
    +7.33
  • Yemen 5 parties
    +7.20
  • Syria 3 parties
    +7.00
  • Libya 2 parties
    +6.75
  • Egypt 7 parties
    +6.71
  • Morocco 5 parties
    +6.60
  • Iraq 5 parties
    +5.70
  • Lebanon 6 parties
    +3.67
  • Israel 19 parties
    +0.83

Cross-axis correlations

How parties' scores on this axis covary with their scores on each other axis. Pearson r runs from −1 (perfect inverse) to +1 (perfect identity); 0 means independent. Computed across all parties scored on both axes (n shown per row). Strong correlations expose which axes are really measuring the same cleavage in the data; near-zero values are the ones with the most additional explanatory power.