Mapam founded as Israel's Marxist-Zionist left

Mapam was established in January 1948 by the merger of the kibbutz-based Hashomer Hatzair and Ahdut HaAvoda Poale Zion, espousing a Marxist Labor-Zionism initially sympathetic to the Soviet Union. For a time the second-largest force in Israel and strong among the kibbutzim and the military, it sat to the left of the dominant Mapai.

Referenced entities

Parties

Mapam

Sources

Permalink: https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pulse/11264a41-6667-4bd9-8233-3a107a6365f8

How to cite

Each record carries a retrieval date because the dataset is live — individual entries update as verification deepens. Use the per-record citation when referencing this specific profile; use the dataset citation below when referencing the project as a whole.

In-text: (Gara, 2026)

Per-record citation

APA 7Reference list · academic default

Gara, T. (2026). Mapam founded as Israel's Marxist-Zionist left [Event record]. Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pulse/11264a41-6667-4bd9-8233-3a107a6365f8

Chicago author-dateCommon in political-science journals

Gara, Tarek. 2026. "Mapam founded as Israel's Marxist-Zionist left." Event record, Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset. Accessed July 27, 2026. https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pulse/11264a41-6667-4bd9-8233-3a107a6365f8.

BibTeXFor LaTeX / Zotero / reference managers

@misc{tayyar-event-11264a41-6667-4bd9-8233-3a107a6365f8,
  title     = {{Mapam founded as Israel's Marxist-Zionist left}},
  author    = {Gara, Tarek},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset},
  type      = {Event record},
  url       = {https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/pulse/11264a41-6667-4bd9-8233-3a107a6365f8},
  urldate   = {2026-07-27},
  note      = {Event date: 1948-01-01. First-pass entry; second-pass external review planned before publication.}
}

Dataset / working-paper citation

If you're citing Tayyar as a project rather than this individual record.

APA 7Preprint

Gara, T. (2026). Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset [Preprint]. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/paper

BibTeXPreprint

@unpublished{tayyar-preprint,
  title  = {{Tayyar: A MENA political-position dataset}},
  author = {Gara, Tarek},
  year   = {2026},
  type   = {Preprint},
  url    = {https://tarekgara.com/tayyar/paper},
  urldate = {2026-07-27},
  note   = {Living document, regenerated from the live dataset on page load.}
}

Event date: 1948-01-01. First-pass entry; second-pass external review planned before publication.